International Amateur Handball Federation
AbbreviationIAHF
PredecessorInternational Association of Athletics Federations
Successor
Formation4 August 1928 (1928-08-04); during the Summer Olympics
Founded atAmsterdam, Netherlands
Dissolved1946 (1946)
TypeInternational Sports Federation
HeadquartersMunich, Germany
Coordinates48°09′21″N 11°30′41″E / 48.15597°N 11.5114813°E / 48.15597; 11.5114813[1]
Region
Worldwide
Fields

The International Amateur Handball Federation (IAHF) was the administrative and controlling body for handball and field handball. IAHF was responsible for the organisation of handball's major international tournaments, notably the World Men's Handball Championship, which commenced in 1938, and the World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship, which commenced in 1938. The organization was dissolved after World War II.[2]

History

On 13. September 1925 the first international field handball game between Germany and Austria happened. Because of this event, uniform rules and an international association were desired.

In 1926, the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF, now known as World Athletics) created a commission to govern all ball games played with the hands, such as field-handball, court-handball, volleyball and basketball.[3] In the same year the first international field handball rules were created in The Hague.[4]

Two years later during the 1928 Summer Olympics the IAAF invited national representatives to create an independent federation.[5] Representatives from 11 countries founded the International Amateur Handball Federation on 4th of August 1928 in Amsterdam.[3][6] The later IOC president Avery Brundage and Lauri Pihkala how invented Pesäpallo were founding members.[4][7]

The International Olympic Committee recognized handball as Olympic sport in 1933.[8] Three years later during the 1936 Summer Olympics field handball had its first and last appearance at the Summer Olympics. At this point IAHF had 23 members.[4]

In 1938 the first Outdoor and Indoor World Men's Handball Championship were organized by the IAHF.

In 1946 the successor the International Handball Federation was founded by Denmark and Sweden.[4]

Basketball

In 1934, oversight of basketball was transferred to the Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBB, now abbreviated FIBA).

Volleyball

The first (failed) attempt to create an independent volleyball federation at the 1934 IAHF congress in Stockholm. During a friendly match between the Czech and French national teams on 26 August 1946 the two nations and Poland created a document to create an international federation. The following year 14 nations founded the FIVB in Paris between 18 and 20 April.[9]

Presidents

NameCountryStartEndComment
1.Franz-Paul Lang Germany19281931President of Deutschen Sportbehörde für Athletik
interimKarl Ritter von Halt Germany19311934IOC Member
2.Karl Ritter von Halt Germany19341938IOC Member
3.Richard Herrmann Germany19381941Head of the Handball and Basketball department of NSRL[10]
4.unknown

Members

Following counties were member of the IAHF as of the 4th IAHF-Congress:[11][12]

CountrySinceUntilFederation
 Argentinabetween 1930 and 1934Argentine Basketball Confederation
 Austria4 August 1928Austrian Handball Federation
 Belgium30 August 193413 August 1936
 Brazilbefore 1930Brazilian Sports Confederation
 Canada4 August 1928Amateur Athletic Union of Canada
 Czechoslovakia4 August 1928Ceskoslovensky Svaz Hazené
 Denmark4 August 1928Danish Athletics Federation
 Egyptbefore 1930Union Egyptienne des Sociétés Sportives
Estonia Estonia30 August 1934Estonia Handball Association
 Finland4 August 192813 August 1936
 France4 August 1928French Athletics Federation (1930)
French Handball Federation of Metz (1936)
 Germany4 August 1928German Athletics Association (1930)
NSRL (1936)
 Greece4 August 1928between 1930 and 1934Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association
 Haiti30 August 1934Fédération Haïtienne de Ballon à la Main Amateur
 Hungarybefore 1930Hungarian Handball Federation
 Ireland4 August 1928Irish Amateur Handball Association
 Japanbefore 1930Japan Association of Athletics Federations
 Luxembourg30 August 1934Luxembourg Athletics Federation
 Netherlands30 August 1934Netherlands Handball Association
 Polandbefore 1930Polski Zwiazek Gier Sportowych
 Portugal13 August 1936Associacao Lisbonense de Hand-Ball
 Romaniabefore 1930Romanian Athletics Federation (1930)
Romanian Handball Federation (1936)
 Sweden4 August 1928Swedish Athletics Association (1930)
Swedish Handball Federation (1936)
  Switzerlandbetween 1930 and 1934[lower-alpha 1]Swiss Gymnastics Federation (1929-1939)
Schweizerischer Handballausschuss (1939-1946)
 United States4 August 1928Amateur Athletic Union of the United States
 Uruguay30 August 1934Centro Athletico «Gimnasia y Deportes»
 Yugoslavia30 August 193413 August 1936
  1. ↑ According to a swiss source from 1952 they joined already in 1929.[lower-alpha 2]
  2. h, h (2 May 1952). "Die Internationale Handball Federation". Oberländer Tagblatt (in Swiss High German): 6. Retrieved 1 May 2020 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch/.

References

  1. ↑ "Adresses des Fédérations Internationales Sportives" [Addresses of the international sport federations] (PDF; 13,4 MB). Bulletin officiel du Comité International Olympique (in Swiss French). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee (IOC). 9 (25): 5. April 1934. OCLC 313543287. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020 – via Olympic World Library. {{cite journal}}: External link in |via= (help)
  2. ↑ Krieger, Jörg; Duckworth, Austin (2021). "Annexation or fertile inclusion? The origins of handball's international organisational structures". Sport in History. 42 (2): 235–256. doi:10.1080/17460263.2021.1927810. ISSN 1746-0263. S2CID 236363980.
  3. 1 2 "The History of FIBA and international Basketball". USA Basketball. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Handball sport history?". Sports Comet. Archived from the original on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  5. ↑ "Section 19 Handball". Handbook of the International Amateur Athletic Federation 1927-1928. Västerås: 51. October 1928. Retrieved 4 May 2020 – via Issuu.
  6. ↑ "Handball-Bundesliga". Die Welt der 80er (in German). Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  7. ↑ Backlund, Jens (11 August 2010). "11-Man Team handball in Finland". Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  8. ↑ "Die Geschichte des Handballsports". Sportego (in German). Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  9. ↑ "Chronological Highlights". Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  10. ↑ Eggers, Erik (2007). Handball – Eine deutsche Domäne. Verlag Die Werkstatt. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-3-89533-558-7.
  11. ↑ Annuaire (PDF) (in French). Berlin: IAHF. 1937. pp. 6–11.
  12. ↑ "Die oberste Handballbehörde". Sporttagblatt (in German). 64 (108/109): 9–10. 13 April 1930.


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