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Below are lists of political parties espousing Islamic identity or political Islam in various approaches under the system of Islamic democracy. Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Lists are categorized by the ideological affiliation and sorted by the country of origin.
Islamic liberal
This is a list of political parties espousing Islamic liberalism as its main ideology.
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Libya |
National Forces Alliance
تحالف القوى الوطنية |
NFA | Salaheddin El Bishari | 2012 | Libyan nationalism[1] Islamic democracy[2] Big tent[3] Economic Liberalism |
General National Congress: 39 / 200 | |
 Pakistan |
 |
Pakistan Peoples Party | PPP | Asif Ali Zardari | 30 November 1967 | Social democracy Democratic socialism Islamic democracy Islamic liberalism |
National Assembly: 56 / 342 |
 Turkey |
Democracy and Progress Party | DEVA | Ali Babacan | 9 March 2020 | Liberal conservatism Minority rights Pro-Europeanism |
Grand National Assembly: 15 / 600 | |
| Banned | |||||||
 Iran |
Islamic Iran Participation Front
جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی |
IIPF | Mohsen Mirdamadi | 4 October 1976 | Reformism Islamic democracy Islamic liberalism |
||
Moderate, Progressive Islamic / Centrist
This is a list of political parties espousing Islam as its main identity without principal adherence to the particular ideology of political Islam, or taking a theological position of wasat which advocates for politico-religious centrism.
Non-Ruling parties
Afghanistan – National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
Algeria – Islamic Renaissance Movement (part of Green Algeria Alliance), Movement for Democracy in Algeria
Bahrain – Al-Menbar Islamic Society
Bangladesh – Bangladesh Islami Front, Islami Oikya Jote, Bangladesh Congress
Egypt – Al-Wasat Party
India – Peace Party of India- Iran – Union of Islamic Iran People Party, Moderation and Development Party
Iraq – Islamic Action Organisation, Islamic Dawa Party (part of National Iraqi Alliance), Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq, Islamic Labour Movement in Iraq, Islamic Union of Iraqi Turkoman
The Netherlands – Islam Democrats
Philippines – Moro Islamic Liberation Front, United Bangsamoro Justice Party
Islamist
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Sunni
This is a list of political parties espousing Sunni Islamism as its main ideology.
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Defunct Parties
Banned Parties:
Parties without lower-house representation
- Afghanistan – Jamiat-e Islami, Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
- Algeria – Movement for National Reform
- Bangladesh – Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Islamic Front Bangladesh, Bangladesh Islami Front, Islami Andolan Bangladesh
- Egypt – Freedom and Justice Party,[20][21] Building and Development Party, Islamic Party
Indonesia – Crescent Star Party
Kuwait – Hadas
Lebanon – Islamic Labor Front, Islamic Unification Movement, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Najjadeh Party- Libya – Homeland Party
Maldives – Islamic Democratic Party, Adhaalath Party- Pakistan – Jamiat Ahle Hadith
Syria – Muslim Brotherhood of Syria- Turkey – Free Cause Party, New Welfare Party
Shia
This is a list of political parties espousing Shia Islamism as its main ideology.
Defunct Parties
Banned parties
Parties without lower-house representation
- Afghanistan – Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, Islamic Movement of Afghanistan, National Islamic Unity Party, Islamic Movement of Afghanistan, National Solidarity Party
- Bahrain – Bahrain Freedom Movement, Islamic Action Society
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Kuwait – Justice and Peace Alliance
- Lebanon – Free Shia Movement, Union of Muslim Ulama
- Iran – Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran, Islamic Coalition Party,
- Iraq – National Iraqi Alliance, Al-Muwatin, Al-Sadiqoun Bloc, Ataa Movement, Eradaa Movement, Hezbollah Movement in Iraq, Islamic Action Organisation, Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq, Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, National Reform Trend
- Pakistan – Tehrik-e-Jafaria
Islamic Socialism
This is a list of political parties espousing Islamic Socialism as its main ideology.
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan |
 |
Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen
مجلس وحدتِ مسلمین |
MWM | Allama Raja Nasir Abbas | 2 August 2009 | Islamic democracy Islamic socialism Shi'a–Sunni unity |
Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly: 1 / 33 |
|
Pakistan Peoples Party | PPP | Asif Ali Zardari | 30 November 1967 | Social democracy Democratic socialism Islamic democracy Islamic liberalism |
National Assembly: 56 / 342 |
Parties without lower-house representation
Banned parties
Defunct parties
Iran – Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President
Mauritania – Mauritanian People's Party
Russia – Muslim Socialist Committee of Kazan
Salafist
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Salafi movement |
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This is a list of political parties espousing Salafism as its main ideology.
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahrain |
Al Asalah
جمعية الأصالة الإسلامية |
AIS | Ghanim Al-Buaneen | 5 June 2002 | Salafism Islamism |
Council of Representatives: 3 / 40 | |
| Egypt |
Al-Nour Party
حزب النور |
NP | Younes Makhioun[22] | 12 May 2011 | Salafism Islamism Wahhabism Madkhalism |
House of Representatives: 7 / 596 | |
| Pakistan |
 |
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal | MMA | Fazl-ur-Rahman | 2002 | Islamism Conservatism Social conservatism |
National Assembly: 15 / 342 |
 Yemen |
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Al-Islah
التجمع اليمني للإصلاح |
YCR | Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar | 13 September 1990 | Sunni Islamism Salafism Tribalism |
House of Representatives: 44 / 301 |
Defunct Parties
Parties without lower-house representation
Sufism and Ash'arism
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh |
Bangladesh Tarikat Federation
বাংলাদেশ তরিকত ফেডারেশন |
BTF | Syed Nazibul Bashar Maizvandary | 2005 | Secularism Islamic democracy Conservatism Economic liberalism |
House of the Nation: 1 / 350 | |
| Lebanon |
The Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (Al-Ahbash)
جمعية المشاريع الخيرية الإسلامية |
AICP | Shaykh Hussam Qaraqira | 1983 | Religious pluralism Islamic neo-traditionalism Apolitical Anti-Salafi |
Parliament: 2 / 128 | |
 Sudan |
 |
National Congress Party
المؤتمر الوطني |
NCP | Omar al-Bashir | 1998 | Islamism Arab nationalism Sufism Social conservatism Authoritarianism Militarism Anti-Americanism Anti-Zionism Right-wing populism |
National Assembly: 323 / 426 |
| Part of a series on Islam Sufism |
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Islam portal |
Parties without lower-house representation
Egypt – Egyptian Liberation Party, Victory Party, Voice of Freedom Party, Egyptian Liberation Party[23]
See also
References
- ↑ "Lebanon news - NOW Lebanon -Libya makes us rethink the Islamists' sway". 2012-07-17. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- ↑ "Party Profile: The National Forces Alliance". Libya Herald. July 2012. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- ↑ "Neither liberal nor Islamist: Who are Libya's frontrunners? (+video) - CSMonitor.com". The Christian Science Monitor. 2012-07-12. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- ↑ "Stav SDA o novoj metodologiji proširenja Evropske unije". N1 (in Bosnian). 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- ↑ "Three party centrist politics". N1 (in Bosnian). 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ↑ Putri, Zunita. "PAN Tegaskan Beda dengan Partai Ummat: Kami Nasionalis Religius". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- ↑ UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Foundation and Goals. From: "UMNO Online - Perlembagaan". Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
- ↑ Sidrah Moiz Khan "Pakistan's creation pointless if it fails to become Islamic welfare state" "Imran Khan said on Wednesday that Pakistan’s creation had been pointless if the country fails to become an Islamic welfare state" 27 June 2012.
- ↑ Boubekeur, Amel (2007). Political Islam in Algeria. ISBN 978-92-9079-721-0. OCLC 836565973.
- ↑ Suriyanto. "Salim Segaf Ketua Majelis Syuro, Sohibul Iman Presiden PKS". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- ↑ Habibi, Ramadan. "PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) IN THE INDONESIAN MASS MEDIA".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ Machmudi, Yon (2008). Islamising Indonesia. ANU Press. doi:10.22459/II.11.2008. ISBN 978-1-921536-25-0.
- ↑ "Malaysian Islamist's death sparks sympathy in country, including from former party PAS". The Straits Times. 2014-09-15. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- ↑ Junayd, Mohamed (2021-11-30). "Maldives' ex-president Yameen walks free after graft conviction overturned". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- ↑ "Jabir takes over as leader of Dhivehi Rayythunge Party". The Edition. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- ↑ Hamzawy, Amr (July 2008). "Party for Justice and Development in Morocco: Participation and Its Discontents". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
- ↑ "Erdogan faces serious setbacks in Turkish local elections". The Toronto Star. 2019-04-01. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- ↑ "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- ↑ Yavuz, M. Hakan (2009). Secularism and Muslim democracy in Turkey. Library Genesis. Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88878-3.
- ↑ "Egypt's Islamists announce own political party", Dawn, 30 Apr 2011, retrieved 28 June 2011
- ↑ "Egypt Islamists form 'non-theocratic' party", The Peninsula, 1 May 2011, archived from the original on 30 November 2011, retrieved 28 June 2011
- ↑ "Egypt's Salafist Nour Party elects new leader - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- ↑ "Muslim Political Parties | Islamopedia Online". 2012-10-03. Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
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