Elial Todd Foote
New York State Assembly
In office
July 1, 1819 – June 30, 1820
Preceded byPhilo Orton
Isaac Phelps
Succeeded byWilliam Hotchkiss
Jediah Prendergast
4th Sheriff of
Chautauqua County, New York
In office
1820–1821
Preceded byEliphalet Dewey
Succeeded byGilbert Douglass
New York State Assembly
In office
January 1, 1826 – December 31, 1827
Preceded byNathan Mixer
Succeeded byNathaniel Fenton
Nathan Mixer
Judge of Chautauqua County, New York
In office
1824–1844
Preceded byZattu Cushing
Personal details
BornMay 1, 1796
Gill, Massachusetts
DiedNovember 17, 1877(1877-11-17) (aged 81)
New Haven, Connecticut
Resting placeLake View Cemetery
NationalityAmerican
Parent(s)Samuel Foote
Eliza Doolittle Foote
OccupationDoctor, politician, judge

Elial Todd Foote (May 1, 1796 – November 17, 1877) was an American physician, politician, jurist and historian. He was the judge of Chautauqua County, New York, from 1824 to 1844. Previously, he had three terms in the New York State Assembly (1819–1820, 1826–1827).

Biography

Early life and career

Foote was born in Gill, Massachusetts, as the eldest of the 11 children of Samuel Foote (1770–1848) and Eliza Doolittle Foote (1777–1832). In 1798, his family moved to Sherburne, New York. Here, his father purchased land and operated a tavern.[1]

Foote studied medicine under Dr. Guthrie and attended medical lectures in New York City. In 1815, he was licensed as a doctor by the Chenango County Medical Society. In the same year, he moved to Jamestown, New York, to begin a medical practice as the new settlement's first physician. He later abandoned the practice and turned to politics. He was married to Anna Cheney (1800–1840) and they had five children.[1][2]

In 1822, he purchased 350 acres from the Holland Land Company on which he built his home the following year. This is now the site of the Jamestown High School, which is noted on a historical marker.[3]

Politics

Foote was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1819, representing Chautauqua, Cattaraugus, and Niagara counties in the 43rd New York State Legislature in 1819–1820. He was again elected to the Assembly in 1825, to the 49th New York State Legislature in 1826, and again elected in 1826, to the 50th New York State Legislature in 1827. In the latter two terms, he represented Chautauqua County.[2]

Foote was an associate judge of Chautauqua County in 1817 and judge of the Court of Common Pleas for Chautauqua County from 1818 to 1823, Jamestown postmaster in 1819, and the 4th Sheriff of Chautauqua county from 1820 to 1821.[4] In 1824, he succeed Zattu Cushing as county judge of Chautauqua County and served until 1844.[2][3]

Foote was the third postmaster of Jamestown, New York, succeeding Dr. Laban Hazeltine on June 13, 1829, and serving until June 8, 1841. During his tenure, he was the first postmaster in the county to introduce letterboxes for individuals, starting with 80 boxes in 1829.[5]

Foote was an abolitionist and his papers associated with his antislavery work are preserved by the Chautauqua County Historical Society in its McClurg Museum in Westfield, New York.[2]

Later life

After his first wife died in 1840, he married Amelia Stiles Leavitt Jenkins. She was the daughter of Jonathan Leavitt and granddaughter of Ezra Stiles. In 1845, they moved from Jamestown to New Haven, Connecticut.[1] He died there in 1877 and was buried in Lake View Cemetery in Jamestown, New York.

Electoral history

1826 New York State Assembly election[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Clintonian Samuel A. Brown 1,696 24.85%
Bucktail Elial T. Foote 2,312 33.88%
Bucktail Nathan Mixer 1,619 23.73%
Clintonian Philo Orton 1,197 17.54%

References

  1. 1 2 3 Shepard, Douglas H; Straight, Wendy. "Elial Todd Foote". Underground Railraod and Anti-Slavery Activists. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Shepard Douglas H. (2014). "Elial Todd Foote (1796–1877)" (PDF). Chautauqua County Government. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  3. 1 2 Historical Marker Committee of Jamestown, New York (March 2022). "Jamestown, New York Historical Markers A Guide Book" (PDF). City of Jamestown, New York. pp. 19–20. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  4. ↑ Chautauqua County Sheriff's Department. "Chautauqua County Sheriffs". Chautauqua County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  5. 1 2 Young, Andrew White (1875). "History of Chautauqua County, New York From Its First Settlement to the Present Time; with Numerous Biographical and Family Sketches". Matthews & Warren.
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