The following list of countries by age structure sorts the countries of the world according to the age distribution of their population. The population is divided into three groups:
- Ages 0 to 14 years: children.
- Ages 15 to 64 years: working population or adults.
- Over the age of 65: elderly, senior citizens.
The age structure of a country has a strong impact on society and the economy. If the proportion of 0–14-year-olds is very high, there may be a so-called youth bulge. If, on the other hand, the proportion of over 65 is very high, the social systems of a country can be heavily burdened.
List
All numbers are for the year 2020. Source is The World Factbook.
Country | Population by age[1] | ||
---|---|---|---|
0 to 14 | 15 to 64 | 65+ | |
Afghanistan | 40.62 % | 56.7 % | 2.68 % |
Albania | 17.6 % | 69.37 % | 13.03 % |
Algeria | 29.58 % | 64.25 % | 6.17 % |
Angola | 47.83 % | 50.13 % | 2.3 % |
Antigua and Barbuda | 22.52 % | 68.57 % | 8.91 % |
Argentina | 24.02 % | 63.85 % | 12.13 % |
Armenia | 18.64 % | 68.76 % | 12.6 % |
Aruba (Netherlands) | 17.55 % | 67.4 % | 15.05 % |
Australia | 18.72 % | 65.4 % | 15.88 % |
Austria | 14.01 % | 66.12 % | 19.87 % |
Azerbaijan | 22.84 % | 75.49 % | 7.29 % |
Bahamas | 21.7 % | 69.22 % | 9.08 % |
Bahrain | 18.45 % | 78.19 % | 3.36 % |
Bangladesh | 26.48 % | 66.7 % | 6.82 % |
Barbados | 17.49 % | 68.94 % | 13.57 % |
Belarus | 16.09 % | 67.98 % | 15.93 % |
Belgium | 17.22 % | 63.57 % | 19.21 % |
Belize | 32.57 % | 62.9 % | 4.53 % |
Benin | 45.56 % | 52.05 % | 2.39 % |
Bhutan | 24.52 % | 68.88 % | 6.6 % |
Bolivia | 30.34 % | 63.95 % | 5.71 % |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 13.18 % | 70.6 % | 16.22 % |
Botswana | 30.54 % | 63.9 % | 5.56 % |
Brazil | 21.11 % | 69.68 % | 9.21 % |
Brunei | 22.41 % | 71.69 % | 5.9% |
Bulgaria | 14.52 % | 65.5 % | 20.06 % |
Burkina Faso | 43.58 % | 53.26 % | 3.16 % |
Burundi | 43.83 % | 53.11 % | 3.06 % |
Cape Verde | 27.95 % | 66.57 % | 5.48 % |
Cambodia | 30.18 % | 65.23 % | 4.59 % |
Cameroon | 42.34 % | 54.55 % | 3.11 % |
Canada | 15.99 % | 65.03 % | 18.98 % |
Central African Republic | 39.49 % | 57.16 % | 3.35 % |
Chad | 47.43 % | 50.14 % | 2.43 % |
Chile | 19.79 % | 68.4 % | 11.81 % |
China | 17.29 % | 70.37 % | 12.34 % |
Colombia | 23.27 % | 68.34 % | 8.39 % |
Comoros | 36.68 % | 59.24 % | 4.08 % |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 46.38 % | 51.15 % | 2.47 % |
Republic of the Congo | 41.57 % | 55.23 % | 3.2 % |
Costa Rica | 22.08 % | 69.16 % | 8.76 % |
Croatia | 14.16 % | 64.78 % | 21.06 % |
Cuba | 16.34 % | 67.86 % | 15.8 % |
Curaçao | 19.68 % | 63.8 % | 16.52 % |
Cyprus | 15.69 % | 71.34 % | 12.97 % |
Czech Republic | 15.17 % | 64.6 % | 20.23 % |
Denmark | 16.42 % | 63.67 % | 19.91 % |
Djibouti | 29.97 % | 66.06 % | 3.97 % |
Dominican Republic | 26.85 % | 66.86 % | 6.29 % |
Ecuador | 25.82 % | 66.03 % | 8.15 % |
Egypt | 33.62 % | 61.94 % | 4.44 % |
El Salvador | 25.83 % | 66.57 % | 7.6 % |
Equatorial Guinea | 38.73 % | 57.35 % | 3.92 % |
Eritrea | 38.23 % | 57.77 % | 4 % |
Estonia | 16.22 % | 62.78 % | 21 % |
Eswatini (Swaziland) | 33.63 % | 62.54 % | 3.83 % |
Ethiopia | 39.81 % | 56.81 % | 3.38 % |
Fiji | 26.86 % | 65.8 % | 7.34 % |
Finland | 16.41 % | 61.33 % | 22.26 % |
France | 18.36 % | 61.18 % | 20.46 % |
Gabon | 36.45 % | 59.57 % | 3.98 % |
Gambia | 35.15 % | 61.04 % | 3.81 % |
Georgia | 18.42 % | 64.73 % | 16.85 % |
Germany | 12.89 % | 64.12 % | 22.99 % |
Ghana | 37.44 % | 58.12 % | 4.44 % |
Greece | 14.53 % | 63.04 % | 22.43 % |
Grenada | 23.23 % | 65.88 % | 10.89 % |
Guam (US) | 27.22 % | 63.24 % | 9.54 % |
Guatemala | 33.68 % | 61.62 % | 4.7 % |
Guinea | 41.2 % | 54.89 % | 3.91 % |
Guinea-Bissau | 43.17 % | 53.75 % | 3.08 % |
Guyana | 23.91 % | 69.08 % | 7.01 % |
Haiti | 31.21 % | 64.46 % | 4.33 % |
Honduras | 30.2 % | 64.4 % | 5.4 % |
Hong Kong | 12.81 % | 68.71 % | 18.48 % |
Hungary | 14.54 % | 64.77 % | 20.69 % |
Iceland | 20.31 % | 64.22 % | 15.47 % |
India | 26.31 % | 66.97 % | 6.72 % |
Indonesia | 23.87 % | 68.31 % | 7.82 % |
Iran | 24.11 % | 70.02 % | 5.87 % |
Iraq | 37.02 % | 59.65 % | 3.33 % |
Ireland | 21.15 % | 65.03 % | 13.82 % |
Israel | 26.76 % | 61.28 % | 11.96 % |
Italy | 13.45 % | 64.47 % | 22.08 % |
Ivory Coast | 38.53 % | 58.62 % | 2.85 % |
Jamaica | 25.2 % | 65.63 % | 9.17 % |
Japan | 12.49 % | 58.33 % | 29.18 % |
Jordan | 33.05 % | 63.28 % | 3.67 % |
Kazakhstan | 26.13 % | 65.44 % | 8.43 % |
Kenya | 38.71 % | 58.22 % | 3.07 % |
North Korea | 20.33 % | 69.92 % | 9.75 % |
South Korea | 12.02 % | 71.24 % | 16.74 % |
Kuwait | 24.29 % | 72.79 % | 2.92 % |
Kyrgyzstan | 30.39 % | 63.81 % | 5.8 % |
Laos | 31.25 % | 64.62 % | 4.13 % |
Latvia | 15.32 % | 64.18 % | 20.5 % |
Lebanon | 20.75 % | 71.29 % | 7.96 % |
Lesotho | 31.3 % | 63.1 % | 5.6 % |
Liberia | 43.35 % | 53.82 % | 2.83 % |
Libya | 33.65 % | 62.31 % | 4.04 % |
Lithuania | 15.26 % | 64.29 % | 20.45 % |
Luxembourg | 16.73 % | 67.9 % | 15.37 % |
Macau | 13.43 % | 74.01 % | 12.56 % |
North Macedonia | 16.16 % | 69.67 % | 14.17 % |
Madagascar | 38.86 % | 57.67 % | 3.47 % |
Malawi | 45.87 % | 51.45 % | 2.68 % |
Malaysia | 26.8 % | 66.3 % | 6.9 % |
Maldives | 22.13 % | 73.06 % | 4.81 % |
Mali | 47.69 % | 49.29 % | 3.02 % |
Malta | 14.38 % | 64.32 % | 21.3 % |
Mauritania | 37.56 % | 58.52 % | 3.92 % |
Mauritius | 19.44 % | 69.48 % | 11.08 % |
Mexico | 26.01 % | 66.32 % | 7.67 % |
Federated States of Micronesia | 28.24 % | 66.81 % | 4.95 % |
Moldova | 18.31 % | 67.66 % | 14.03 % |
Mongolia | 26.96 % | 71.75 % | 4.78 % |
Montenegro | 18.14 % | 65.84 % | 16.02 % |
Morocco | 27.04 % | 65.85 % | 7.11 % |
Mozambique | 45.57 % | 51.5 % | 2.93 % |
Myanmar | 25.97 % | 67.99 % | 6.04 % |
Namibia | 35.68 % | 62.92 % | 3.9 % |
Nepal | 28.36 % | 65.95 % | 5.69 % |
Netherlands | 16.11 % | 64.07 % | 19.82 % |
New Zealand | 19.63 % | 64.83 % | 15.54 % |
Nicaragua | 25.63 % | 68.55 % | 5.82% |
Niger | 50.58 % | 46.74 % | 2.68 % |
Nigeria | 41.7 % | 55 % | 3.3 % |
Norway | 17.96 % | 64.61 % | 17.43 % |
Oman | 30.15 % | 66.17 % | 3.68 % |
Pakistan | 36.01 % | 59.55 % | 4.44 % |
Palestine | 35.31 % | 61.07 % | 3.62 % |
Panama | 25.56 % | 65.43 % | 9.01 % |
Papua New Guinea | 31.98 % | 63.38 % | 4.64 % |
Paraguay | 23.41 % | 68.71 % | 7.88 % |
Peru | 25.43 % | 66.52 % | 8.05 % |
Philippines | 32.42 % | 61.4 % | 6.18 % |
Poland | 14.83 % | 66.45 % | 18.72 % |
Portugal | 13.58 % | 65.5 % | 20.92 % |
Puerto Rico (US) | 14.22 % | 64.01 % | 21.77 % |
Qatar | 12.84 % | 85.97 % | 1.19 % |
Romania | 14.12 % | 68.3 % | 17.58 % |
Russia | 17.24 % | 67.23 % | 15.53 % |
Rwanda | 39.95 % | 57.4 % | 2.65 % |
Samoa | 29.31 % | 64.51 % | 6.18 % |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 39.77 % | 57.36 % | 2.87 % |
Saudi Arabia | 24.84 % | 71.53 % | 3.63 % |
Senegal | 40.38 % | 56.52 % | 3.1 % |
Serbia | 14.07 % | 65.93 % | 20 % |
Seychelles | 18.85 % | 72.88 % | 8.27 % |
Sierra Leone | 41.38 % | 54.92 % | 3.7 % |
Singapore | 12.8 % | 76.31 % | 10.89 % |
Slovakia | 15.13 % | 67.82 % | 17.05 % |
Slovenia | 14.84 % | 63.93 % | 21.23 % |
Solomon Islands | 32.99 % | 62.5 % | 4.51 % |
Somalia | 42.38 % | 55.35 % | 2.27 % |
South Africa | 27.94 % | 65.97 % | 6.09 % |
South Sudan | 41.58 % | 55.89 % | 2.53 % |
Spain | 15.02 % | 66.49 % | 18.49 % |
Sri Lanka | 23.11 % | 66.26 % | 10.63 % |
Saint Lucia | 19.24 % | 67.66 % | 13.1 % |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 20.15 % | 69.13 % | 10.72 % |
Sudan | 42.01 % | 54.96 % | 3.03 % |
Suriname | 23.38 % | 70.07 % | 6.55 % |
Sweden | 17.71 % | 61.7 % | 20.59 % |
Switzerland | 15.34 % | 65.93 % | 18.73 % |
Syria | 33.47 % | 62.07 % | 4.46 % |
Tajikistan | 31.43 % | 64.94 % | 3.63 % |
Tanzania | 42.7 % | 54.22 % | 3.08 % |
Thailand | 16.45 % | 71.73 % | 11.82 % |
Timor-Leste | 39.96 % | 55.98 % | 4.06 % |
Togo | 39.73 % | 56.7 % | 3.57 % |
Tonga | 32 % | 61.17 % | 6.83 % |
Trinidad and Tobago | 19.01 % | 68.88 % | 12.11 % |
Tunisia | 25.28 % | 65.86 % | 8.86 % |
Taiwan | 12.42 % | 71.86 % | 15.72 % |
Turkey | 23.41 % | 68.24 % | 8.35 % |
Turkmenistan | 25.44 % | 69.18 % | 5.38 % |
Uganda | 48.21 % | 49.41 % | 2.38 % |
Ukraine | 16.16 % | 66.81 % | 17.03 % |
United Arab Emirates | 14.45 % | 83.65 % | 1.9 % |
United States | 18.46 % | 64.69 % | 16.85 % |
United Kingdom | 17.63 % | 63.89 % | 18.48 % |
Uruguay | 19.51 % | 65.78 % | 14.71 % |
Uzbekistan | 23.19 % | 70.94 % | 5.87 % |
Vanuatu | 33.65 % | 61.96 % | 4.39 % |
Venezuela | 25.66 % | 66.16 % | 8.18 % |
Vietnam | 22.61 % | 70.48 % | 6.91 % |
US Virgin Islands (US) | 19.71 % | 60.47 % | 19.82 % |
Yemen | 39.16 % | 58.04 % | 2.8 % |
Zambia | 45.74 % | 51.99 % | 2.27 % |
Zimbabwe | 38.32 % | 57.16 % | 4.52 % |
Visual statistic
References
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