The list of ship launches in 1832 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1832.
Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 January | United Kingdom | John Burdon | Sunderland | Pelion | Merchantman | For Caleb Wilson & Sons.[1] |
19 January | United Kingdom | Messrs. Steels | Liverpool | Imogen | East Indiaman | For Taylor, Potter & Co.[2] |
25 January | United Kingdom | Messrs. Bowes | Whitehaven | Eclipse | Schooner | For Belfast, London and Whitehaven Shipping Company.[3] |
2 February | United Kingdom | Chatham Dockyard | Conway | Conway-class corvette | For Royal Navy. | |
4 February | United Kingdom | R. & N. Campion | Whitby | Regina | Brig | For private owner.[4] |
11 February | United Kingdom | Adamson | Dundee | Zillah | West Indiaman | For George Clark.[5] |
16 February | United Kingdom | Parmeter | Fareham | Ariadne | Full-rigged ship | For Messrs. Burrell.[6] |
2 March | United Kingdom | Morton | Aberdeen | Bon Accord | Whaler | For private owner.[7] |
2 March | United Kingdom | Nicol & Reid | Aberdeen | Thomas Dougall | Brig | For private owner.[7] |
3 March | United Kingdom | Henry Barrick | Whitby | Corsair | Barque | For private owner.[8] |
17 March | United Kingdom | G. & H. Barrick | Whitby | Columbus | Full-rigged ship | For private owner.[9] |
17 March | United Kingdom | Menzies & Son | Leith | Royal Adelaide | Steamship | For London, Leith, Edinburgh and Glasgow Shipping Company.[10] |
2 April | United Kingdom | Dublin | The Thomas | Barque | For Daniel Hodgens.[11] | |
5 April | United Kingdom | Seppings & Laing | Woolwich Dockyard | Dee | Paddle steamer | For Royal Navy.[12] |
11 April | United Kingdom | Buckle & Davis | Chepstow | Reform | Brig | For private owner.[13] |
16 April | United Kingdom | Roberts | Plymouth Dockyard | Rhadamanthus | Paddle sloop | For Royal Navy.[14] |
16 April | United Kingdom | Wilson & Sons | Liverpool | Victory | Steamship | For Cork & Bristol Line.[15] |
19 April | United Kingdom | S. &. P. Mills | Sunderland | Elizabeth | Merchantman | For private owner.[16] |
23 April | United Kingdom | Carmarthen | Earl Grey | Smack | For W. Phillips.[17] | |
April | United Kingdom | William Potts | Sunderland | Emblem | Merchantman | For Purdy & Co.[1][18] |
April | United States | Washington Navy Yard | Experiment | Schooner | For United States Navy. | |
April | United Kingdom | William Bailey | Ipswich | Superb | Schooner | For John Christie & others.[19] |
1 May | United Kingdom | Woolwich Dockyard | Vernon | Fourth rate | For Royal Navy.[20] | |
2 May | United Kingdom | Chatham Dockyard | Castor | Castor-class frigate | For Royal Navy. | |
2 May | United Kingdom | Oliver Lang | Woolwich Dockyard | Royal Louisa | Model frigate | For William IV, who gave it to the King of Prussia.[21] |
3 May | United Kingdom | Limehouse | Snake | Snake-class ship-sloop | For Royal Navy.[22] | |
14 May | United Kingdom | Pembroke Dockyard | Cockatrice | Cockatrice-class schooner | For Royal Navy. | |
14 May | United Kingdom | Gutteridge | Selby | John | Brig | For private owner.[23] |
14 May | United Kingdom | Wigram's | Blackwall | London | Merchantman | For Wigram's. |
16 May | United Kingdom | Charles Connell & Sons | Belfast | Fanny | Brig | For private owner.[24] |
16 May | France | Toulon | Le Bougainville | Gazelle-class brig | For French Navy.[25] | |
16 May | United Kingdom | Seaton | Sheerness Dockyard | Salamander | Paddle sloop | For Royal Navy.[26][12] |
31 May | United Kingdom | Witherby & Ihler | Newcastle upon Tyne | Northumbrian | Merchantman | For Flinn & Co.[27] |
May | Upper Canada | Quebec | Lord Aylmer | Full-rigged ship | For private owner.[28] | |
May | United Kingdom | Dundee | The Majestic | Merchantman | For private owner.[29] | |
May | United Kingdom | Peter Austin | Sunderland | Thornley | Snow | For William Speeding.[1][30] |
2 June | United Kingdom | Liverpool | The Quorra | Steamship | For Messrs. Lander.[31] | |
8 June | United Kingdom | Clarke & Sons | Dublin | Hibernia | Packet ship | For Grand Canal Company.[32] |
13 June | United Kingdom | Wilson & Sons | Liverpool | Courier | Steamship | For St George Steam Packet Company.[33] |
13 June | France | Toulon | L'Etienne Marchand | Gazelle-class brig | For French Navy.[34] | |
15 June | United Kingdom | Chatham Dockyard | Scout | Scout-class ship-sloop | For Roya Navy.[35] | |
28 June | France | Cherbourg | Le Laurier | Gazelle-class brig | For French Navy.[36] | |
28 June | United Kingdom | Mottershead, Heyes & Son | Liverpool | The Johnstone | West Indiaman | For Sandbach, Tinne & Co.[37] |
30 June | United Kingdom | Mulvey | Chester | John Watson | Steamship | For private owner.[38] |
June | United Kingdom | T. Reay | Sunderland | Angelicania | Barque | For William & Thomas Malling.[1][16] |
June | United Kingdom | Kirkbride & Co. | Sunderland | Hippogriff | Merchantman | For R. French.[1][39] |
June | Ottoman Empire | Izmit | Neiri Shevket | Ship of the line | For Ottoman Navy.[40] | |
13 July | United Kingdom | Metcalf & Son | South Shields | Caroline | Merchantman | For private owner.[41] |
17 July | United Kingdom | Chatham Dockyard | Rover | Sloop | For Royal Navy. | |
21 July | United Kingdom | Limehouse | Serpent | Snake-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy.[42] | |
28 July | United Kingdom | Maudsley & Co | Westminster | Lord William Bentinck | Steamship | For British East India Company.[43] |
28 July | United Kingdom | Plymouth Dockyard | Scorpion | Cherokee-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy.[44] | |
30 July | France | Lorient | Le Laperouse | Cygne-class brig | For French Navy.[45] | |
July | Colony of New Brunswick | Saint John | Elizabeth | Brig | For private owner.[46] | |
July | United Kingdom | Hull | Stamford | Merchantman | For Messrs. Holden, Simpson & Moats.[47] | |
27 August | United Kingdom | Pembroke Dockyard | Andromache | Andromache-class frigate | For Royal Navy. | |
27 August | United Kingdom | John M. Gales | South Hylton | Mary Hudson | Merchantman | For Matthew Hudson.[1] |
28 August | United Kingdom | Chatham Dockyard | Forester | Cherokee-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy. | |
28 August | United Kingdom | J. Steel & Co | Liverpool | Thomas Leech | Brig | For Messrs. Taylor, Potter & Co.[48] |
August | United Kingdom | George Frater & Co | Sunderland | Manico | Snow | For H. Punton.[1][49] |
August | Netherlands | Amsterdam | Van Speyk | Merchantman | For private owner.[50] | |
10 September | France | Lorient | Le Cassard | Cygne-class brig | For French Navy.[51] | |
11 September | United Kingdom | Chatham Dockyard | Griffon | Cherokee-class brig-sloop | For Royal Navy.[52] | |
11 September | United Kingdom | Ogden and Simey | Pallion | Traveller | Merchantman | For private owner.[53] |
12 September | United Kingdom | Brady | Dublin | Brilliant | Lightship | For Trinity House.[54] |
12 September | United Kingdom | Philip Laing | Sunderland | Cobrera | Merchantman | For Philip Laing.[1][53] |
13 September | Russia | Admiralty Shipyard | Saint Petersburg | Pallada | Frigate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
25 September | United Kingdom | Seppings | Plymouth Dockyard | Phoenix | Paddle sloop | For Royal Navy.[12] |
25 September | United Kingdom | Humble, Hurry & Milcrest | Liverpool | St. Patrick | Steamship | For Sir John Tobin.[55] |
26 September | France | Bayonne | Le Borda | Gazelle-class brig | For French Navy.[56] | |
27 September | United Kingdom | Portsmouth Dockyard | Neptune | Caldeonia-class ship of the line | For Royal Navy.[57] | |
29 September | United Kingdom | Woolwich Dockyard | Firefly | Firefly-class gunboat | For Royal Navy.[57] | |
29 September | United Kingdom | James Gibson | Northwich | Mariner | Mersey flat | For private owner.[58] |
September | United Kingdom | J. Brunton | Sunderland | Catherine | Snow | For private owner.[1] |
8 October | United Kingdom | Chatham Dockyard | Monarch | Canopus-class ship of the line | For Royal Navy.[57] | |
11 October | Netherlands | Vlissingen | Rhijn | Frigate | For Royal Netherlands Navy.[59] | |
22 October | France | "Port-au-Bie" | Aaron Manby | Steamship | For private owner.[60] | |
22 October | United Kingdom | Seaham | Wansbeck | Brig | For private owner[61] | |
10 November | United Kingdom | Seddon and Laidley | North Birkenhead | Water-witch | Steamship | For private owner.[62] |
November | United Kingdom | T. Reed | Sunderland | Elizabeth | Merchantman | For private owner.[16] |
22 December | United Kingdom | Thomas Roydon & Co. | Liverpool | Frederick Hooth | Brig | For private owner.[63] |
Summer | United States | Joseph Throckmorton | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Warrior | Steamboat | For Joseph Throckmorton and William Hempstead. |
Autumn | Colony of New Brunswick | St. Martin's | Everina | Brig | For private owner.[64] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Active | Merchantman | For private owner.[1] | |
Unknown date | New South Wales | Illawarra | Adelaide | Cutter | For private owner. | |
Unknown date | Netherlands | Rotterdam | Ajax | Sixth rate | For Royal Netherlands Navy.[65] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Anne | Snow | For W. Englisn.[1][66] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Anne | Snow | For J. Straker.[1] | |
Unknown date | Netherlands | Argo | Sixth rate | For Royal Netherlands Navy.[67] | ||
Unknown date | United Kingdom | J. Burdon | Sunderland | Bowes | Merchantman | For private owner.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Deptford | Broad Oak | Barque | For private owner.[1] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | William Gales | Sunderland | Buchanan | Merchantman | For Hunter & Elliott.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Cæsar | Merchantman | For J. Colling.[1] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Philip Laing | Sunderland | Dorothy Forster | Merchantman | For Forster & Co.[1] |
Unknown date | India | Bombay | Earl of Clare | Full-rigged ship | For private owner.[68] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | William Gales | Sunderland | Egeria | Brig | For private owner.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | W. Adamson | Sunderland | Elvira | Snow | For Chicken & Co.[1] |
Unknown date | New South Wales | Experiment | Horse-powered paddle boat | For Mr. Singleton. | ||
Unknown date | Sweden | Falk | Schooner | For Royal Swedish Navy.[69] | ||
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Monkwearmouth | Fortitude | Brig | For J. Wilson.[1] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | J. Bell | Sunderland | Gowlands | Merchantman | For Mr. Gowlands.[1] |
Unknown date | Sweden | Gustaf den Store | Man of war | For Royal Swedish Navy.[69] | ||
Unknown date | United States | Webb and Allen | New York | Ingham | Morris-Taney-class cutter | For United States Revenue Cutter Service. |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Belfast | Isabella | Brig | For private owner.[70] | |
Unknown date | United States | Washington Navy Yard | Jackson | Morris-Taney-class cutter | For United States Revenue Cutter Service. | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Halls | Sunderland | Jane Ayre | Snow | For Ayre & Co.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | W. Cornforth | Sunderland | Jane and Margaret | Merchantman | For private owner.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Peter Austin | Sunderland | Jane & Mary | Merchantman | For private owner.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | J. Storey | Sunderland | John & Amelia | Merchantman | For Mr. Patterson.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Halls | Sunderland | John Thompson | Merchantman | For John Thompson.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | John M. Gales | Sunderland | Laurel | Brig | For private owner.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | J. Bell | Sunderland | Lilburn | Snow | For Gray & Co.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Ludlow | Barque | For J. Graham.[1] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | William Gales | Sunderland | Maria | Snow | For Mr Thompson.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | H. Dobinson | Sunderland | Mayflower | Merchantman | For private owner.[1] |
date | Russia | Saint Petersburg | Noli me Tempere | Ship of the line | For Imperial Russian Navy.[71] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Tiffin | Sunderland | Ocean | Merchantman | For J. Dodds.[1] |
Unknown date | Netherlands | Middelburg | Prins Wilhelm Frederik Hendrik | Full-rigged ship | For Royal Netherlands Navy.[72] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Raby Castle | Snow | For Dixon & Co.[1] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | J. Hall | Sunderland | Reward | Brig | For Parker & Co.[1] |
Unknown date | India | Bombay | Shannon | Schooner | For British East India Company.[68] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Shannon | Snow | For private owner.[1] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Sun | Snow | For White & Co. | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | William Gales | Sunderland | Sunderland | Merchantman | For Andrew White.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | William Gales | Sunderland | Suphenius | Snow | For William Gales.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Tiffin | Sunderland | Themis | Merchantman | For I. Tiffin.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Thomas Kennison | Snow | For private owner.[1] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Philip Laing | Sunderland | Tyneside | Snow | For T. Blackett, or Blackett, Forster & Co.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Tyrer | Full-rigged ship | For Tyrer & Co.[1] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Sunderland | Useful | Brig | For Mr. Thompson.[1] | |
Unknown date | France | Dunkerque | Urania | Full-rigged ship | For Royal Netherlands Navy.[73] | |
Unknown date | France | Dunkerque | Van Speyk | Sixth rate | For Royal Netherlands Navy.[74] | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | William Potts | Sunderland | Vesper | Snow | For H. Hutton & Co.[1] |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Viatic | Snow | For private owner.[75] | ||
Unknown date | United States | Webb and Allen | New York | Washington | Morris-Taney-class cutter | For United States Revenue Cutter Service. |
Unknown date | United States | Otter Creek, Vermont | Water Witch | Steamboat | For private owner. | |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | Brown and Bell | New York | Wave | Schooner | For United States Navy. |
Unknown date | United Kingdom | King's Lynn | Westmoreland | Merchantman | For private owner. | |
Unknown date | Burma | Woodlark | Barque | For private owner. |
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 "SHIPS BUILT IN THE 1830s". Searle. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ "Launch". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1081. Liverpool. 20 January 1832.
- ↑ "(untitled)". Belfast News-Letter. No. 9875. Belfast. 3 February 1832.
- ↑ "Ship Launch". Hull Packet. No. 2465. Hull. 14 February 1832.
- ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". Aberdeen Journal. No. 4388. Aberdeen. 15 February 1832.
- ↑ "Portsmouth, Saturday, February 18, 1822". Hampshire/Portsmouth Telegraph. No. 1689. Portsmouth. 20 February 1832.
- 1 2 "Shipping Intelligence". Aberdeen Journal. No. 4391. Aberdeen. 7 March 1832.
- ↑ "Miscellaneous News". Hull Packet. No. 2469. Hull. 13 March 1832.
- ↑ "Miscellaneous News". Hull Packet. No. 2470. Hull. 20 March 1832.
- ↑ "(untitled)". Caledonian Mercury. No. 17261. Edinburgh. 17 March 1832.
- ↑ "Launch". Freeman's Journal. Dublin. 4 April 1832.
- 1 2 3 "History of the British Steamship". Glasgow Herald. No. 5759. Glasgow. 6 May 1857.
- ↑ "Monmouthshire &c". Bristol Mercury. No. 2190. Bristol. 14 April 1832.
- ↑ "Portsmouth, Saturday, February 11, 1832". Hampshire/Portsmouth Telegraph. No. 1688. Portsmouth. 13 February 1832.
- ↑ "Launch". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1093. Liverpool. 13 April 1832.
- 1 2 3 "SHIPBUILDERS - PAGE 35". Searle. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ "Provincial Intelligence". Bristol Mercury. No. 2192. Bristol. 28 April 1832.
- ↑ "SHIPBUILDERS - PAGE 27". Searle. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ "Ipswich". Ipswich Journal. No. 4969. Ipswich. 15 June 1833.
- ↑ "Launch of the Vernon". The Times. No. 14841. London. 2 May 1832. col F, p. 4.
- ↑ "Launch of a Model Frigate". Morning Chronicle. No. 19558. London. 3 May 1832.
- ↑ "British sloop 'Snake' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "(untitled)". Hull Packet. No. 2479. Hull. 22 May 1832.
- ↑ "Launch". Belfast News-Letter. No. 9905. Belfast. 18 May 1832.
- ↑ "French brig 'Le Bougainville' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "The Largest Steam Ship in England". Preston Chronicle. No. 1030. Preston. 26 May 1832.
- ↑ "(untitled)". Newcastle Courant. No. 8210. Newcastle upon Tyne. 2 June 1832.
- ↑ "Advertisements & Notices". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1105. Liverpool. 6 July 1832.
- ↑ "(Untitled)". Caldedonian Mercury. No. 17291. Edinburgh. 26 May 1832.
- ↑ "Advertisements & Notcies". Newcastle Courant. No. 8600. Newcastle upon Tyne. 13 September 1839.
- ↑ "Multum in Parvo". Newcastle Courant. No. 8211. Newcastle upon Tyne. 9 June 1832.
- ↑ "Ship Launch". Freeman's Journal. Dublin. 9 June 1832.
- ↑ "Launch". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1101. Liverpool. 8 June 1832.
- ↑ "French brig 'L'Etienne Marchand' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "British sloop 'Scout' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "French brig 'Le Laurier' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "Ship Launch". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1104. Liverpool. 29 June 1832.
- ↑ "Steam-boat Launch". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1105. Liverpool. 6 July 1832.
- ↑ "SHIPBUILDERS - PAGE 18". Searle. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ "The Blowing-up of a Three-decker. - Nine Hundred Lives Lost". Liverpool Mercury. No. 2240. Liverpool. 12 November 1850.
- ↑ "(untitled)". Newcastle Courant. No. 8216. Newcastle upon Tyne. 14 July 1832.
- ↑ "Portsmouth, Saturday, July 21, 1832". Hampshire/Portsmouth Telegraph. No. 1711. Portsmouth. 21 July 1832.
- ↑ "Launch of the Lord William Bentinck, Wrough Iron Steam-boat". Morning Chronicle. No. 19633. London. 30 July 1832.
- ↑ "British sloop 'Scorpion' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "French brig 'Le Laperouse' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "Advertisements & Notices-". Belfast News-Letter. No. 10050. Belfast. 8 October 1833.
- ↑ "(untitled)". Hull Packet. No. 2488. Hull. 24 July 1832.
- ↑ "Launch". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1113. Liverpool. 31 August 1832.
- ↑ "SHIPBUILDERS - PAGE 16". Searle. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ "The Hague, Aug. 14". Morning Chronicle. No. 19650. London. 1832.
- ↑ "French brig 'Le Cassard' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "British brigantine 'Griffon' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- 1 2 "Local and Country News". Newcastle Courant. No. 8226. Newcastle upon Tyne. 22 September 1832.
- ↑ "Launch". Freeman's Journal. Dublin. 13 September 1832.
- ↑ "Launch". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1117. Liverpool. 28 September 1832.
- ↑ "French brig 'Le Borda' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- 1 2 3 Reports from Committees: Eighteen volumes. -(15. part II.)- Navy, Army and Orndance Estimates: Part II (Report). London: House of Commons. 1848. p. 855.
- ↑ "Advertisements & Notices". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1257. Liverpool. 5 June 1835.
- ↑ "The Hague, Oct. 15". Morning Chronicle. No. 19702. London. 18 October 1832.
- ↑ "Multum in Parvo". Newcastle Courant. No. 8231. Newcastle upon Tyne. 17 October 1832.
- ↑ "Postscript - (By Express)". Newcastle Courant. No. 8231. Newcaste upon Tyne. 27 October 1832.
- ↑ "Launch". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1123. Liverpool. 9 November 1832.
- ↑ "Launch". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1129. Liverpool. 21 December 1832.
- ↑ "Advertisements & Notices". Liverpool Mercury. No. 1239. Liverpool. 30 January 1835.
- ↑ "Dutch Sixth Rate frigate 'Ajax' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "SHIPBUILDERS - PAGE 37". Searle. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ "Dutch Sixth Rate ship 'Argo' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- 1 2 Wadia, R. A. (1986) [1957]. The Bombay Dockyard and the Wadia Master Builders. Bombay: Foudroyant Committee of The Society for Nautical Research. p. 343.
- 1 2 "Denmark---Sweden". Morning Chronicle. No. 27194. London. 20 February 1854.
- ↑ "Advertisements & Notices". Belfast News-Letter. No. 9899. Belfast. 27 April 1832.
- ↑ "London, Monday, May 28, 1832". Hampshire/Portsmouth Telegraph. No. 1703. Portsmouth. 28 May 1832.
- ↑ "Dutch ship 'Prin Wilhelm Frederick Hendrik' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "Dutch ship 'Urania' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "Dutch Sixth Rate ship 'Van Speyk' (1832)". Threedecks. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "Advertisements & Notices". Newcastle Courant. No. 8198. Newcastle upon Tyne. 10 March 1832.
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