Seong Hon | |
Hangul | 성혼 |
---|---|
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Seong Hon |
McCune–Reischauer | Sŏng Hon |
Art name | |
Hangul | 우계, 묵암 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Ugye, Mugam |
McCune–Reischauer | Ugye, Mukam |
Courtesy name | |
Hangul | 호원 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Howon |
McCune–Reischauer | Howŏn |
Posthumous name | |
Hangul | 문간 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Mungan |
McCune–Reischauer | Mun'gan |
Seong Hon (25 June 1535 – 6 June 1598) was a Korean philosopher, poet, and politician during the Joseon Dynasty. He was a Neo-Confucianist scholar who was a close friend of the scholar Yi I (Yulgok) and an older contemporary of Yi Hwang (Toegye), leader of the country's "western faction" (seoin 서인, 西人) of the period.[1]
Seong Hon is often referred to by his stylized name of Ugye ("bull valley") and Mugam ("black stone"). He gained eminence not only as a scholar but as a revered politician and reformer, attaining the position of Fourth State Councillor/Vice Prime Minister (Jwachanseong 左贊成) in the Joseon State Council (uijeongbu).[2] Seong Hon came from the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨, 昌寧 成氏).
Selected works
- "Ugye jip" (우계집, 牛溪集) (Works of Ugye)
- "Jumun jigyeol" (주문지결, 朱門旨訣)
- "Wihak jibang" (위학지방, 爲學之方)
Family
He was the great-grandfather of Yun Jeung through the marriage of his daughter, Lady Seong. She married Yun Hwang and produced a son, Yun Seon-geo, who eventually became the parents of Yun Jeung.
- Great-Grandfather
- Seong Chung-dal (성충달, 成忠達)
- Grandfather
- Seong Se-sun (성세순, 成世純)
- Grandmother
- Lady Kim (김씨, 金氏); daughter of Kim Geuk-ni (김극니, 金克怩)
- Father
- Seong Su-chim (성수침, 成守琛) (6 March 1493 - 7 February 1564); he and his brother became the students of Jo Gwang-jo
- Uncle - Seong Su-jong (성수종, 成守琮)
- Seong Su-chim (성수침, 成守琛) (6 March 1493 - 7 February 1564); he and his brother became the students of Jo Gwang-jo
- Mother
- Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (파평 윤씨, 坡平 尹氏)
- Grandfather - Yun Sa-won (윤사원, 尹士元); nephew of Queen Jeonghyeon
- Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (파평 윤씨, 坡平 尹氏)
- Sibling(s)
- Younger sister - Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨)
- Brother-in-law - Min Sa-do (민사도, 閔思道)
- Younger sister - Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨)
- Spouse - Lady Shin of the Goryeong Shin clan (고령 신씨, 高靈 申氏)
- Father-in-law - Shin Yeo-ryang (신여량, 申汝樑)
- Issue
- Son - Seong Mun-yeong (성문영, 成文泳)
- Son - Seong Mun-jun (성문준, 成文濬) (1559 - 1623)
- Grandson - Seong Yeok (성역, 成櫟)
- Granddaughter - Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨)
- Grandson-in-law - Shin Min-il (신민일, 申敏一)
- Grandson - Seong Ik (성익, 成杙)
- Granddaughter - Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨) (1591 - 1627)
- Grandson-in-law - Ahn Hu-ji (안후지, 安厚之) (1590 - 1664); eldest son of Ahn Bang-jun
- Great-Granddaughter - Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan (죽산 안씨, 竹山 安氏) (1611 - 1678)
- Great-Grandson - Ahn Jeon (안전, 安峑) (1614 - 1686)
- Great-Granddaughter - Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan (죽산 안씨, 竹山 安氏)
- Great-Grandson - Ahn Eum (안음, 安崟) (1622 - 1685)
- Great-Granddaughter - Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan (죽산 안씨, 竹山 安氏)
- Great-Grandson - Ahn Hoe (안회, 安𡼾) (1627 - 1668)
- Grandson-in-law - Ahn Hu-ji (안후지, 安厚之) (1590 - 1664); eldest son of Ahn Bang-jun
- Grandson - Seong Jik (성직, 成㮨)
- Granddaughter - Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨)
- Grandson-in-law - Yun Jeong-deuk (윤정득, 尹正得)
- Daughter - Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨)
- Son-in-law - Nam Gung-myeong (남궁명, 南宮蓂)
- Unnamed granddaughter
- Unnamed granddaughter
- Unnamed grandson
- Unnamed grandson
- Unnamed granddaughter
- Unnamed grandson
- Unnamed son
- Unnamed son
- Unnamed son
- Daughter - Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨)
- Son-in-law - Yun Hwang (윤황, 尹煌) (1572 - 1639)
- Grandson - Yun Hun-geo (윤훈거, 尹勛擧)
- Grandson - Yun Sun-geo (윤순거, 尹舜擧) (1596 - 1668)
- Grandson - Yun Sang-geo (윤상거, 尹商擧)
- Grandson - Yun Mun-geo (윤문거, 尹文擧) (1606 - 1672)
- Grandson - Yun Seon-geo (윤선거, 尹宣擧) (1610 - 21 April 1669)
- Great-Grandson - Yun Jeung (윤증, 尹拯) (1629 - 30 January 1714)
- Grandson - Yun Min-geo (윤민거, 尹民擧)
- Grandson - Yun Gyeong-geo (윤경거, 尹耕擧)
- Grandson - Yun Si-geo (윤시거, 尹時擧)
- Granddaughter - Lady Yun (윤씨)
- Son-in-law - Yun Hwang (윤황, 尹煌) (1572 - 1639)
See also
References
- ↑ Daehwan, Noh. "The Eclectic Development of Neo-Confucianism and Statecraft from the 18th to the 19th Century," Archived 2011-06-14 at the Wayback Machine Korea Journal. Winter 2003.
- ↑ (in Korean) Seong Hon at Doosan Encyclopedia
External links
- Seong Hon:naver (in Korean)
- Seong Hon (in Korean)
- seong hon (in Korean)
- Korean philosophy: Information from Answers (in Korean)
- The Study on Moral Philosophy the Theory of Body and Mind Training of Gubong Song Ik-pil (in Korean)
- Ugye Sung Hon`s viewpoint on the "Four-Seven" theory and the Eclectic School of the later Chosun (in Korean)